Hyponatremia
Hyponatremia is a term used to refer to low levels of sodium in the blood. It occurs when the levels of water and sodium in the body are imbalanced. Sodium is an electrolyte used by the body to maintain the right balance of water around cells and it plays an important role in muscle and nerve function as well as maintaining stable blood pressure.
A variety of medical conditions may contribute to low sodium levels, including kidney disease, liver disease, congestive heart failure, disorders of the adrenal gland, hypothyroidism, diabetes insipidus, and Cushing's syndrome. Other factors that may result in low sodium include dehydration, diarrhea, taking diuretic medication, and certain antidepressant and pain medications.
Symptoms of hyponatremia include weakness and fatigue, headaches, nausea and vomiting, muscle cramps, irritability, and confusion.
Treatment of hyponatremia depends on the underlying cause of the condition but may include reducing fluid intake, changing the dose of diuretic medication, intravenous sodium solutions, and medication to manage the symptoms. Certain vasopressin antagonists may also be prescribed to treat hyponatremia.
Drugs Used To Treat Hyponatremia:
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