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Sepsis

Sepsis

Sepsis is a potentially life-threatening condition that happens when the immune system’s response to infection causes damage to its own tissues and organs. When infection occurs, the body will release chemicals into the bloodstream to fight it. If the levels of these chemicals are unbalanced the body’s response may lead to damage.

Signs and symptoms of sepsis include fever, increased heart rate, increased breathing rate, and confusion. If the sepsis is caused by a specific infection, there might also be symptoms related to the infection, such as painful urination with a kidney infection, or a cough alongside pneumonia.

Sepsis is most commonly caused by a bacterial infection but could also begin with any virus or bacteria as it enters the body. It could in that case be caused by something simple such as a cut finger, or a more sever medical condition such as a urinary tract infection.

Anyone can suffer from sepsis; however people with weak immune systems, such as young babies, elderly people, people taking medications to suppress the immune system, or those whose immune systems are not functioning properly such as cancer or HIV patients - are at a higher risk of contracting sepsis.

Sepsis can range in severity. In extreme cases, left untreated it can progress to septic shock, which is a potentially life-threatening condition.

A blood test is the most common way to diagnose sepsis. Once diagnosed, treatment and close monitoring are required. Broad-spectrum antibiotics will likely to be administered intravenously. This type of anti-biotics is effective against a variety of bacteria. Once a further blood test has been done, your doctor may change the antibiotic to one that is targeted to the type of bacteria causing the sepsis. Vasopressors, (a drug that narrow the blood vessels) may also be prescribed to increase blood pressure.

Drugs Used To Treat Sepsis:



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