Wilson’s disease is a rare progressive hereditary condition in which copper is not properly eliminated in the body, causing build-ups in the vital organs, notably the liver and brain. It affects around one in every 30,000 people in the United States.

Symptoms of Wilson’s disease will depend on the part or parts of the body affected by the copper build-up but may include fatigue, jaundice, discoloration of the eyes, accumulation of fluid in the legs or abdomen, speech problems, issues with swallowing, poor coordination, muscle stiffness, and uncontrolled muscle movements.

Left untreated, Wilson’s disease can lead to various complications, including cirrhosis, liver failure, neurological problems, damage to the kidneys and anemia. Despite being a potentially life-threatening condition, Wilson’s disease is treatable when diagnosed early.

People with Wilson’s disease need treatment with medication and supplements to maintain safe levels of copper in the body. As it is an inherited condition, there is no cure for Wilson’s disease, so treatment will be ongoing throughout a patient’s life. Drug classes used to treat Wilson’s disease are antidotes, systemic and zinc supplements.